ASTM D3739-2006 反渗透用估算和校正Langclier饱和指数的标准实施规范
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforCalculationandAdjustmentoftheLangelierSaturationIndexforReverseOsmosis
【原文标准名称】:反渗透用估算和校正Langclier饱和指数的标准实施规范
【标准号】:ASTMD3739-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.08
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:索引;数学计算;反渗透;饱和指数;水
【英文主题词】:CaCO3scale;LangelierSaturationndex;LSI;reverseosmosis;scaling
【摘要】:Inthedesignandoperationofreverseosmosisinstallations,itisimportanttopredictthecalciumcarbonatescalingpropertiesoftheconcentratestream.Becauseoftheincreaseintotaldissolvedsolidsintheconcentratestreamandthedifferenceinpassagesforcalciumion,bicarbonateion,andfreeCO2,thecalciumcarbonatescalingpropertiesoftheconcentratestreamwillgenerallybequitedifferentfromthoseofthefeedsolution.ThispracticepermitsthecalculationoftheLangelierSaturationIndexfortheconcentratestreamfromthefeedwateranalysesandthereverseosmosisoperatingparameters.ApositiveLangelierSaturationIndexindicatesthetendencytoformacalciumcarbonatescale,whichcanbedamagingtoreverseosmosisperformance.ThispracticegivesvariousproceduresfortheadjustmentoftheLangeliersaturationindex.ThetendencytoformCaCo3scalecanbesuppressedbytheadditionofantiscalentsorcrystalmodifiers.Suppliersofantisealentsandcrystalmodifierscanprovideinformationonthescaleinhibitionpeformanceofthesetypesofchemical.TheirusemaybeappropriateforreducingscaleformationinROsystems.TheROsystemsuppliershouldbeconsultedpriortotheuseofantisealentsandcrystalmodifierstoensuretheywillnothaveanegativeimpactontheROsystem.1.1ThispracticecoversthecalculationandadjustmentoftheLangeliersaturationindexfortheconcentratestreamofareverseosmosisdevice.Thisindexisusedtodeterminetheneedforcalciumcarbonatescalecontrolintheoperationanddesignofreverseosmosisinstallations.Thispracticeisapplicableforconcentratestreamscontainingxx10to10000mg/Loftotaldissolvedsolids.Forconcentratecontainingover10000mg/LseePracticeD4582.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A40
【国际标准分类号】:07_030
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:反渗透用估算和校正Langclier饱和指数的标准实施规范
【标准号】:ASTMD3739-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.08
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:索引;数学计算;反渗透;饱和指数;水
【英文主题词】:CaCO3scale;LangelierSaturationndex;LSI;reverseosmosis;scaling
【摘要】:Inthedesignandoperationofreverseosmosisinstallations,itisimportanttopredictthecalciumcarbonatescalingpropertiesoftheconcentratestream.Becauseoftheincreaseintotaldissolvedsolidsintheconcentratestreamandthedifferenceinpassagesforcalciumion,bicarbonateion,andfreeCO2,thecalciumcarbonatescalingpropertiesoftheconcentratestreamwillgenerallybequitedifferentfromthoseofthefeedsolution.ThispracticepermitsthecalculationoftheLangelierSaturationIndexfortheconcentratestreamfromthefeedwateranalysesandthereverseosmosisoperatingparameters.ApositiveLangelierSaturationIndexindicatesthetendencytoformacalciumcarbonatescale,whichcanbedamagingtoreverseosmosisperformance.ThispracticegivesvariousproceduresfortheadjustmentoftheLangeliersaturationindex.ThetendencytoformCaCo3scalecanbesuppressedbytheadditionofantiscalentsorcrystalmodifiers.Suppliersofantisealentsandcrystalmodifierscanprovideinformationonthescaleinhibitionpeformanceofthesetypesofchemical.TheirusemaybeappropriateforreducingscaleformationinROsystems.TheROsystemsuppliershouldbeconsultedpriortotheuseofantisealentsandcrystalmodifierstoensuretheywillnothaveanegativeimpactontheROsystem.1.1ThispracticecoversthecalculationandadjustmentoftheLangeliersaturationindexfortheconcentratestreamofareverseosmosisdevice.Thisindexisusedtodeterminetheneedforcalciumcarbonatescalecontrolintheoperationanddesignofreverseosmosisinstallations.Thispracticeisapplicableforconcentratestreamscontainingxx10to10000mg/Loftotaldissolvedsolids.Forconcentratecontainingover10000mg/LseePracticeD4582.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A40
【国际标准分类号】:07_030
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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