ASTM D5024-2007 塑料的标准试验方法:动态机械性能:压缩

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforPlastics:DynamicMechanicalProperties:InCompression
【原文标准名称】:塑料的标准试验方法:动态机械性能:压缩
【标准号】:ASTMD5024-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.10
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:材料试验;塑料;测试;镦锻试验
【英文主题词】:compression;dynamicmechanicaltheologicalproperties;elastic;lineardisplacement;loss;storagemodulus;tandelta;viscoelasticbehavior
【摘要】:Thistestmethodprovidesasimplemeansofcharacterizingthethermomechanicalbehaviorofplasticcompositionsusingverysmallamountsofmaterial.Thedataobtainedcanbeusedforqualitycontroland/orresearchanddevelopmentpurposes.Forsomeclassesofmaterials,suchasthermosets,itcanalsobeusedtoestablishoptimumprocessingconditions.Dynamicmechanicaltestingprovidesasensitivemethodfordeterminingthermomechanicalcharacteristicsbymeasuringtheelasticandlossmoduliasafunctionoffrequency,temperature,ortime.Plotsofmoduliandtandeltaofamaterialversusthesevariablesprovidegraphicalrepresentationindicativeoffunctionalproperties,effectivenessofcure(thermosettingresinsystem),anddampingbehaviorunderspecifiedconditions.Thistestmethodcanbeusedtoassess:5.3.1Modulusasafunctionoftemperature,5.3.2Modulusasafunctionoffrequency,5.3.3Theeffectsofprocessingtreatment,includingorientation,5.3.4Relativeresinbehavioralproperties,includingcureanddamping,5.3.5Theeffectsofsubstratetypesandorientation(fabrication)onelasticmodulus,and,5.3.6Theeffectsofformulationadditiveswhichmightaffectprocessabilityorperformance.Beforeproceedingwiththistestmethod,referenceshouldbemadetothespecificationofthematerialbeingtested.Anytestspecimenpreparation,conditioning,dimensions,ortestingparameters,orcombinationthereof,coveredintherelevantASTMmaterialsspecificationshalltakeprecedenceoverthosementionedinthistestmethod.IftherearenorelevantASTMmaterialspecifications,thenthedefaultconditionsapply.1.1Thistestmethodoutlinestheuseofdynamicmechanicalinstrumentationfordeterminingandreportingtheviscoelasticpropertiesofthermoplasticandthermosettingresinsaswellascompositesystemsintheformofcylindricalspecimensmoldeddirectlyorcutfromsheets,plates,ormoldedshapes.Thecompressiondatageneratedmaybeusedtoidentifythethermomechanicalpropertiesofaplasticsmaterialorcompositionusingavarietyofdynamicmechanicalinstruments.1.2Thistestmethodisintendedtoprovideameansfordeterminingthethermomechanicalproperties(asafunctionofanumberofviscoelasticvariables)forawidevarietyofplasticmaterialsusingnonresonant,forced-vibrationtechniquesasoutlinedinPracticeD4065.Plotsoftheelastic(storage)modulus,loss(viscous)modulus,complexmodulus,andtandeltaasafunctionoffrequency,time,ortemperatureareindicativeofsignificanttransitionsinthethermomechanicalperformanceofthepolymericmaterialsystem.1.3Thistestmethodisvalidforawiderangeoffrequencies,typicallyfrom0.01to100Hz.1.4Apparentdiscrepanciesmayariseinresultsobtainedunderdifferingexperimentalconditions.Theseapparentdifferencesfromresultsobservedinanotherstudycanusuallybereconciled,withoutchangingtheobserveddata,byreportinginfull(asdescribedinthistestmethod)theconditionsunderwhichthedatawereobtained.1.5Duetopossibleinstrumentationcompliance,thedatageneratedareintendedtoindicaterelativeandnotnecessarilyabsolutepropertyvalues.1.6Testdataobtainedbythistestmethodarerelevantandappropriateforuseinengineeringdesign.1.7ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationsprior......
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】: